The English language is abundantly
expressive but can be maddening. It
has more
words than most languages, few set rules of spelling
(or pronunciation – either way words don’t always look like
they sound), it picks up new words all the time and absorbs
new meaning into old words. It’s a wonder that English has become the most widely spoken language on
earth; even those of us who learned “at mother’s knee” to
speak and understand it can have trouble. And
even if we are able to discern the correct spelling and take
a good shot at the proper usage, there’s always the matter
of whether we’ve picked the right word.
“The Wrong Word Dictionary” is a lively
new reference book by Dave
Dowling of Owego that contains 2,000 of the most commonly
confused words. Sometimes
the mixup (or is that a mix up?) comes from the similarity
between two words (e.g.- equable and equitable), but often
the root of the problem is technical or even philosophical
(what’s the difference between cynical, sarcastic and skeptical?).
Imprecision
in writing can be at least an embarrassment and in the worst
instance an impediment to understanding and action. Dave
Dowling has collected these malaprops over the past 25 years
as a technical writer, editor and instructor. His
company, Write on
Course, conducts business and technical writing seminars. In the preface (not the “foreword”, which isn’t “forward”) to “The
Wrong Word Dictionary”, Dowling points out that language
is not an exact science. Though
written language is generally more formal than speech, writers
should avoid pomposity. Most of all be sure to use the right
word. There is a
tremendous difference between an anecdote and an antidote,
and between empathy and sympathy.
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